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The American Cocker Spaniel



Breed Class: Sporting Group

Size: Approx. 15 ½”

Weight: 18-28 lbs. on average

Many people refer to the Cocker Spaniel as being one breed of dog, but the breed distinction is actually split up into two separate breeds, one being the American Cocker Spaniel and the other the English Cocker Spaniel. The two breeds’ characteristics are distinct enough for them to carry their own category.

Although the breed known as the American Cocker Spaniel originated in the United Kingdom, it was brought to Canada and the US in the late 1800’s. The original type of this dog was used to flush out birds and prey from the brush for their owner’s to shoot.

This is the traditional dog that everyone knows with the big sad puppy-dog eyes. They are typically known for their expressive eyes and long floppy (or pendulous) ears. They are a medium-small dog that everyone knows and loves. Their temperament is happy and lovable and they make excellent family pets.

These dogs have a medium-length silky coat that comes in three varieties: black, ASCOB (which is any solid color other than black, or parti-colors. The black distinction can include solid black or black and tan. The ASCOB can include solid colors that range from silver to a light cream color (or buff), or dark red and brown, and brown with tan points. The Parti-color dogs have large patches of white along with another color or colors, which can include black and white, black and white with tan points, brown and white, brown and white with tan points, and red and white. The tails on these dogs are usually docked, and when they wag their little tails in excitement it is not uncommon for their whole back end to be involved in the joyful movement.

The American Cocker Spaniel’s normal life span is about 10-11 years. These dogs can also be prone to separation anxiety and do like to have a lot of human companionship. They are very gentle, sociable little creatures, and are good with children and other family pets. They do not take kindly to rough handling or harsh treatment.

One health issue that can arise in this breed of dog is trouble with ear infections. The ear hair should be clipped about 1/3 of the way down the ear flap to keep the air flowing to the ear canal. This will help reduce the risk of ear infections from bacteria, injury or parasites.



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